Day 365: 2 Chronicles 34-36 | Read The Bible In A Year | Bible Study Commentary by Dr. Manny Arango
The final chapters of 2 Chronicles cover over 100 years of history—and bring the Old Testament story to a dramatic close. At the center stands Josiah, Judah’s boy-king turned reformer. From temple repairs to rediscovering the Torah, Josiah leads a full-scale revival. But after his death, Judah quickly unravels. Dr. Manny Arango walks us through this final descent—from national reform to exile—and reminds us that the hope of Israel doesn’t rest in a political leader, but in a coming King who will never fail.
✈️ Overview:
• Josiah becomes king at 8 and seeks God personally by age 16
• At 20, he begins purging Judah of idols; by 26, he restores the temple
• The Book of the Law is discovered, sparking covenant renewal
• Josiah celebrates Passover and leads Judah into spiritual revival
• After his death, four kings—Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah—lead Judah into rebellion and exile
• 2 Chronicles ends with the decree of Cyrus, offering hope of return
🔎 Context Clues:
• Ezra writes these chapters during the exile to call his generation to return and rebuild
• Josiah becomes a spiritual prototype for reform—mirroring what Ezra longs to see in his own day
• The rediscovery of the Law symbolizes both literal and spiritual recovery
• Chronicles skips Josiah’s political failure at Megiddo to focus on his legacy of obedience
• The rapid collapse after Josiah illustrates the need for generational faithfulness, not just individual reform
🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:
• Josiah’s spiritual milestones mirror biblical discipleship: age 16 (seek), 20 (cleanse), 26 (restore)
• Chronicles emphasizes Josiah’s heart posture more than political tactics
• The Torah’s rediscovery comes during temple repairs—highlighting that revival often begins with infrastructure investment
• Huldah the prophetess is consulted, blending written revelation with prophetic insight
• The final verse echoes hope: Cyrus’ decree to rebuild the temple points directly to the story of Ezra–Nehemiah
• Chronicles ends not with despair—but with an open door
✅ Timeless Truths:
• Revival begins with personal seeking before public reform
• God responds to humility—even from a nation on the edge
• A good start isn’t enough—lasting impact requires generational transfer
• Restoration begins with rediscovering God’s Word
• Every ending in Scripture is an invitation to a new beginning
Josiah’s legacy reminds us that young leaders can spark revival, but no human king is enough. As the curtain closes on the Old Testament, God leaves us with hope: the temple can be rebuilt, the people can return, and a better King is coming. That King is Jesus—and tomorrow, we begin again with Day 1: Luke 1–3.
We're a couple days away from the end of our reading plan, which means you're about to be a part of the 6% of Christians that have actually read the entire Bible cover to cover. So stay tuned until the very end of this episode to hear about something special that we have planned just for you. Bible nerds, let's dive in to today's episode. [MUSIC] Family, can you believe it? We're at day 365. Today we've got 2nd Chronicles, chapter 34, 35, and 36. Day 365, I can't believe it. We did it, Joe. We need some confetti, somebody hand me some confetti. Hey, I got some confetti. Woo! Day 365. Hey, we did it! I'm proud of you already, and we're not even at the end of the episode. Oh gosh, I can't do the episode with all this confetti. Somebody needs to clean this up. Ah. That's better. All right, let's dive into today's episode, day 365. What a special day it is to like come to the end of a journey. Although we've come to the end of the road. Okay, okay, okay, okay, I got to stop. I got to stop. I got to stop. I got to calm down. Like every day.
Like all 364 days prior to today, I've got context clues for you, I've got nerdy nuggets for you, and you already know I'm going to leave off the episode with a timeless truth. So let's get into it. For context, all right, if there was ever a day where I needed to remind everybody, like who's writing this content is today? It's Ezra, Ezra, Ezra, Ezra, Ezra, like today's content is what Gen Z would call Ezra coded, all right, we're going to dive into the story of Josiah, and I want you to realize like Ezra is using the story of Josiah to talk to his generation. Yes, Josiah and what Josiah is able to accomplish in his generation, and in his historical time period is really, really important, but Ezra is utilizing the history or the story of Josiah's life to really talk to his audience, and we cannot lose sight of that. So our big, big, big piece of context today is that all of this is Ezra coded, all right? And I'm going to dive into a little bit more of what I mean by that, okay? So let's get specific. Josiah is going to emphasize the temple. Why? Because Ezra emphasizes the temple. Josiah is going to make sure that there's money, that there's tithe money dedicated to the rebuilding of the temple, why, because Ezra cares about the rebuilding of the temple in his time period, Josiah is going to re-institute festivals like Passover, well, guess what? In Ezra chapter six, we see a massive Passover being celebrated. Also once we get to like Nehemiah chapter nine, we're going to see festivals like a big emphasis on festivals, okay? But Josiah is going to purge Israel of idolatry. Well, Ezra and Nehemiah are both purging Israel of idolatry, okay? So, and most importantly, Josiah is going to lead the people that in his historical time period into covenant renewal. Well guess what? If you read Nehemiah chapter nine verse, verse 38, Ezra, along with Nehemiah, are leading the people into covenant renewal.
And so they are, Ezra is a hundred percent using Josiah as a character from history to inspire the people, to inspire the people to follow Ezra and Nehemiah because Ezra and Nehemiah are leading just like Josiah. Remember Josiah, man, he was like the last bastion, the last hope that Israel had, the last king that really followed in the statutes or in the ways or in the example of David. And so Ezra and Nehemiah aren't just saying we're following after David, we're saying we're following after the guys that follow David. It's no different than modern day pastors and preachers tracing theirs. or back to William Seymour or back to Charles Spurgeon and saying this person from history is someone that everyone is inspired by. Guess what? I'm trying to be like that person. So Ezra Nehemiah are talking about Josiah, but we can't just get lost in all the details about Josiah's life that we forget that really this is for an audience. And the audience that's going to read 2nd Chronicles 34 to 36 is Ezra's generation, not Josiah's generation, okay? So this is Ezra coded. All right, let's dive in. 2nd Chronicles chapter 34, let's get into our nerdy nuggets for the day. Don't skip, don't skip, hey! If you are in the home stretch of reading your Bible, first of all, I'm so proud of you. Second, you probably know this, but you're my kind of people. I really enjoy hanging out with Bible nerds. So I've got exciting news for you
and it's called the 6% Club. For anyone that has finished their entire Bible in a calendar year, we have exclusive content, newsletters, giveaways, live events. Oh yeah, live events, baby, and more all throughout the year. You can find out about all of that. If you go to the bibledepartment.com/club to officially join the 6% Club. Why don't we call the 6% Club? 'Cause only 6% of Christians have actually read their entire Bible cover to cover. And every year, Bible nerds like you finish our Bible reading plan and we get asked, what's next? Well, we've got an answer and you don't want to miss out. So head over to the bibledepartment.com/club or click the link in the description to get access. We'll see you in the club. Let's go. 2nd Chronicles chapter 34, honestly, is one of the shining bright lights of hope in the entire book of Chronicles, but in all the Scriptures, like Josiah is the man. Like what a leader. It says this, 2nd Chronicles chapter 34, starts out in verse one. Josiah was eight years old when he became king. So maybe like me, you read that and you're like, ah, I'm nervous, man. I don't know about you,
but I don't necessarily want an eight year old to be the president of the United States of America. That makes me a little nervous. Josiah was eight years old when he became king and he reigned in Jerusalem 31 years. He did what was right in the odds of the Lord. Whew, okay. I was nervous, not nervous anymore, okay? And followed the ways of his father, David, not turning aside to the right or to the left. Man, if there was something that I want people to say about my life, it's that I didn't get distracted. I didn't turn to the right or to the left, but I kept my eyes on Jesus. I kept my focus, okay? In the eighth year of his reign, okay? While he was still young. All right, so let's actually interpret that. This is our first nerdy nugget. When the Bible says in the eighth year of his reign, if he was eight years old when he began to reign, this isn't a difficult math. That means he's 16 years old, okay? So what does he do at 16? He began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of high places, ashropoles and idols, okay? High places, ashropoles and idols. These are interconnected ideas, but they are three separate ideas.
So high places, ashropoles and idols. Under his direction, the altars of the balls were torn down. He cut to pieces, the incense altars that were above them and smashed the ashropoles and idols. I want you to get a sense of how thorough this purging of Israel is. I guess who else is purging their generation of Israel. That's right, Ezra and Nehemiah. So essentially, I need you to get this. Ezra and Nehemiah are essentially by writing second chronicles, they're actually saying to their audience, we're not weirdos, like we're not nuts. Like there's been a long line of people who have done this same thing. We are operating in the tradition of Josiah, of Hezekiah, of David. Like Ezra and Nehemiah are placing themselves in a historical tradition of reformers, of purges of Israel, okay? That's what's happening under the surface. This is really important. It says this, "These He broke to pieces "and scattered over the graves of those "who had sacrificed to them. "He burned the bones of the priest on their altars. "And He so purged Judah and Jerusalem." Okay, so why does He do that? He does that to desecrate these pages. What he doesn't want is for him, for Josiah to die,
and then a generation rises up that doesn't know Josiah or God and tries to use these pagan sites again. He's trying to make idolatry as difficult as humanly possible. Like, he's not trying to just make knowing God difficult. He's trying to make idolatry difficult. And that's honestly, that could be a timeless truth in and of itself. Pharisees or a Pharisaical spirit makes loving God hard. It makes like Christianity difficult or religion difficult. Josiah is actually trying to make sin difficult. Like, and I know this is getting into my opinion, but I would say that legalism is when sin's too easy but repentance is really hard. Coming back to God is hard. I would actually say true revival is when sin is made difficult. You try to create barriers for people so that the sin is not so easy. You make sinning hard and you make coming back to God easy. You make repentance easy. Pharisees always make repentance hard and then they make sin too easy. And if that's all you get out of today's episode, I promise you that'll change everything for your spiritual journey, for your walk with God, you should be doing things to make sin harder. You should be putting as much distance between you
and compromise or you and idolatry or you and sin. If sin's too easy, then you'll access it. Part of the reason why there's such a rampant rise in pornography is because it's free, it's accessible, and it's anonymous. Like, it's kind of like the perfect storm of this becoming something that's gonna take over somebody's life 'cause it's just simply too easy. Okay, so good leaders, good pastors remove barriers between people and God, but they put barriers in place between people and sin. Legalists don't care about the barriers between people and sin, but definitely put barriers in place between people and God. And I always wanna make it harder for people to sin and easier for people to come to God, not hard for people to come to God and easy to access sin. All right, he's 16 years old, he begins to purge Israel. Then when he's 20 years old, he actually takes it a step further, okay? 20 years old. And if there's anybody watching today's episode who's 16 or who's 20, like Josiah should be one of your heroes 'cause this is a young leader who's serious about the Lord. It says this, in the 18th year of Josiah's reign, that means he's 20 years old, okay? It's our next dirty nugget. At 20 years old, he began to purify the land and the temple, okay? So remember, Ezra loves people who prioritize the temple.
So Josiah is prioritizing the temple. He sent Chiffon son of Azaliah in Messiah, Messiah, Messiah, the ruler of the city, with Joah, son of Joah has, recorded to repair the temple of the Lord, his God. And this is a financial decision. What does this say next? They went to Hillkai of the high priest and gave him the money that had been brought into the temple of God. And I just want you to hear me say this, there is no revival without finances. Like the number one way that we know whether or not people prioritize the presence and the power of God is show me your bank account, okay? Show me the money, period. Where's the money, follow the money? You want to know what people care about, follow the money. I know who cares about the garden. Like I know based on time, treasure and talent. It's not hard to figure out who's like really, really, really, really invested in our church because that's proven through the financial sacrifice of people. So I'm not shy when it comes to talking to our finances 'cause the Bible's not shy. And so the Bible's telling us that Josiah at 20 years old is like, no, no, no, no, no, take this money and invest it in the temple. Invest finances into the temple.
We want God's house to be built up. We want God's house to be strong. That requires finances. Okay, now there's one more kind of wave of what's gonna happen with Josiah. And so we've looked at the eighth year, the 12th year, and now we're gonna look at the 18th year. I misspoke, okay. So in the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, he began to seek God, okay? years of seeking God and what happens, okay? In his 12th year, he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of high places, ashrapoles and idols, okay? So verse 3 tells us that in his 8th year, he seeks God. In his 12th year, that actually becomes something public. And I could just stop and give a word to every leader right now. I would say that we did the Bible department in 2025 for the very first time. But in 2013, 2014, I decided that I was going to start reading my Bible every day. Let's back up even more. In 2010, I decided, yeah, I want to go to England and I want to study the Bible and read the Bible five times in nine months, okay? Before I could ever inspire thousands of people to take the Bible seriously, I had to do it myself. And there's a lot of people who want to skip what Josiah did in his 8th year and immediately jump to what he did in his 12th year. And the reality is that in year 8, you need to seek God. Then after seeking God for four years, now it's contagious. Now it's real. Now you can get other people to reject idolatry and to also seek God. And there's a lot of us who probably have a year 12 vision, but right now you're in year 8. And you don't need to implement any of the year 12 vision that God gave you. What you need to do is you need to internalize it and you need to turn it into a personal conviction. Because moral failure isn't just the result of someone not loving the Lord. No, no, no. It's a result of wanting to skip to year 12 without years 8, 9, 10 and 11. And my challenge to a lot of leaders is you can tell other people what you know, but you will reproduce who you are. And Josiah would never be able to lead a nation in reform or repentance or revival if he had not first sought the Lord in year 8. So what happens first in the in
the eighth year of his reign at 16 years old, he seeks the Lord. It's not until he's 20 that he purges the land of idolatry. And then at 26, at 26, he's like, wait, wait in the 18th year of Josiah's reign. He's 26 years old now. This is verse 8. He's like, let's let's repair the temple. Let's get some money together. Whoa, let's put the finances in place so that God's house can be prioritized. So I want to, and then something really, really amazing happens in verse 14. Okay, while they were bringing out the money that had been taken into the temple of the Lord, Hokiah found the book of the law. I love that man. I don't just think that's serendipity. I think that's God that once they actually prioritize the finances and put the money where it belongs, God goes, now let me unlock the scriptures for you. I tell people all the time, the number one reason that we should be tithing is so that God could unlock truth, revelation to the church. I've never been in a church with a revelatory preacher that was not directly attached to a generous congregation because revelation, a preacher, a pastor's ability to receive revelation from the Lord is connected to whether or not people are generous. It is the generosity and the sacrificial giving of people that unlocks a revelatory gift for the pastor or for the preacher who leads that church. And so what happens, they get their finances in order and the Bible, the book of the law that was lost is now found. Okay. So they find the Bible. It says this in verse 15, I have found the book of the law and the temple of the Lord. He gave it to Shiphon. Okay. Josiah now had been leading without God's word. He had just been doing things based on instinct because he was a man after God's heart, just like David. But now he receives instruction. And what happens? He responds. He responds. And he says this, "Great is the Lord's anger that is poured out on us because those who have gone before us did not keep the word of the Lord, not acted in accordance with all that is written in this book." That's verse 21. Now I want to show you one last thing, one last They have found the logos, the written words. And what is that? Women in ministry. I'm pro women in ministry. They find a woman named holdah and Holdah now adds the Rama Okay, the spoken the living the the the uttered the prophesied word now the
Rama the living spoken word of God is added to the logos and If you want to know my dream for what the Bible department should be doing is I hope that the year that you spent with God's Logos has created a hunger a desire for you to actually find a holdah Somebody who can prophesy someone who can preach and someone who can help add? Rama to the foundation of logos that you have and so I kind of want to give you a three-step outline For what happens in Josiah's life first. There's repentance Repentance he he turns to God Repentance is not just what you turn from it's what you turn to Josiah seeks God in the eighth year of his reign while he's sixteen and After seeking God for four years, then what's the second wave of repentance? He then purges Israel so he turns to God and then he caught that turn to God Causes a domino effect. It inspires an entire nation to turn away from Ashropoles and idolatry and high places. So step one is repentance then step two reform Let's get the temple in place. Let's get our finances in place. Let's let's find the Bible Let's reform so often Christians want to change the world, but we're not changed God starts at his house. He cleans his house first. He doesn't demand that America change no he demands at the church of America changes and then lastly we get revival repentance reform Revival revival is when prophecy starts where the spirit of God is poured out in such a way That the church isn't just right or cleaned up or purged but on fire a Man and my prayer is that this year that you've just spent with God and With his word would cause you to repent would cause you to maybe lead your sphere of influence to reform to not be mad at non-Christians, but to make sure that God's people actually act godly and then ultimately that revival would pour out So Josiah's life looks like repentance reform and revival I should have told you this back in the context clues, but it's okay. Josiah is born in 648 BC once we get into second Chronicles 35 Josiah is gonna die and Then once we get into second Chronicles 36
We are going to move into every single descendant that Josiah has I actually love saying these names We get Jehoia has Jehoia has Jehoia Kim Jehoia chin and then Zedekiah And then we're going to get exile for 70 years and then we're going to end second Chronicles 36 with Cyrus's decree so the end of second Chronicles and The beginning of Ezra is going to line up That history what gets covered in these last three chapters of our Boba reading plan second Chronicles 34 35 or 36 is 109 years of history condensed into three chapters So if you got dizzy today just like did we just cover like 70 years just in the last paragraph of chapter 36 Yes, we did okay, and it's left on a cliffhanger for a reason So I want to give you two words as we move into our timeless truth death and descendants death In descendants Josiah's gonna die. It doesn't matter how good a leader is they always die Moses was awesome, and then he died Joshua was great And then he died like everyone's gonna die and that is what the entire culmination of the Hebrew scriptures are telling us a story of death and descendants hey Abraham was great, but then he died and here is his descendants. Hey, no, it was great But he died and here is descendants. Hey Ezra Nehemiah whoever Name a person in the Hebrew scriptures of the Old Testament. It doesn't matter how awesome. They are they're gonna die And they're gonna leave behind some descendants look, this incredible leader. And the entire Old Testament is to make you to go, maybe this is our guy, but then they die and they leave descendants. And Josiah's descendants are wicked. So ultimately, he dies and he leaves the descendants that cannot follow in his footsteps. But then we get to the Book of Matthew and we're gonna get a leader like Josiah, a leader who prioritize the temple,
a leader who purges Israel, a leader who like Ezra and like Josiah is gonna be found in the temple, seeking God at an early age. There's gonna be someone who renews the covenant. There's gonna be somebody who is passionate about the Passover and even fulfills the Passover. Yeah, that person's name is Jesus. And what happens at the end of Jesus' life? He dies, but his death is not the end. He dies and in his death wins a victory that no Old Testament character could ever win in their death. And then what do Jesus' descendants do? Yeah, his disciples, his followers, they actually take this thing that he started called the kingdom and they take it further than he could have ever taken it. He actually says to them, "You're gonna do greater things than I've ever done." And so every single Old Testament character that we've looked at in the entire Old Testament, doesn't matter how awesome they are, they die and they leave descendants that pale in comparison to how awesome they were, except when we get to the New Testament. When we get to Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, we're gonna finally encounter a God, a man, a God man named Jesus who is not just going to die, but he's gonna resurrect from the dead. And he's not just going to leave behind ill-equipped followers.
No, no, no, no, he's gonna leave behind 12 men that he lived life with. And he's gonna say to them, "You're gonna do greater things than me." And they do. They go and they preach the gospel around the world and it changes everything. And since the death of Jesus, the gospel has overtaken the world. And with that, I wanna introduce you where I wanna invite you to day one. That's right, Luke chapters one, two, and three. Tomorrow is day one. Day one of the Bible department. And maybe you did day one, like 365 days ago, but I promise you, you're gonna see new things in day one this time that you didn't see last time. So buckle up and let's do it again. Let's go meet Jesus in Luke chapter one, two, and three. Love you, I'm so proud of you. If you're on a streak, no point in breaking it now. I want this year to be the last year that you ever go a year without reading your Bible every single day. I'll see you right here tomorrow for Luke chapter one, two, and three. Peace. - Thanks so much for joining us on the Bible department podcast.
Hey, we're almost there. I bet you can see the light at the end of the tunnel. We're towards the end of the year, and I'm so proud of you. If this episode and this year of reading through the Bible was helpful, how about you invite a friend to join you on the journey next year? To learn more about the show, head to thebibledepartment.com and to learn more about the 6% club, make sure you go to thebibledepartment.com/club. We'll see you right back here tomorrow.
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